The horse should be checked for reflux before administration. Intravenous (IV) fluid administration is probably the most frequently used therapy in veterinary hospitals. The availability of commercial materials and fluids … 300 kg … Once the degree of dehydration is approximated, the amount of fluid volume required to resuscitate the patient may be calculated. Buserelin *. Equine: fluid therapy. You are asked to start fluids at 180 mL/hr for Charley after giving her a 400 mL bolus. It can be administered via an intravenous, intraperitoneal, intraosseous, subcutaneous and oral routes. 10 to 50 µg, IM, q 6 h to 12h. AU - Magdesian, K G. PY - 2015/3/16. ml/day = 30 × bodyweight (kg) + 70. Figure 2. Charley is a 10-year old female spayed Labrador with gastroenteritis. Equine electrolyte solutions are preferred, or a homemade mixture can be formulated using 5.27 g sodium chloride, 0.37 g potassium chloride, and 3.78 g bicarbonate per liter of water. IV fluid therapy is very common in veterinary practice and allows practitioners to restore intravascular volume, correct dehydration, and administer IV medications. IV catheter placement is a core nursing competency for veterinary technicians and allows for IV fluid therapy in emergency presentations and hospitalized patients alike. Dechra Fluid Therapy Calculator. Equine Fluid Therapy App is the recipient of the inaugural 2013 Australian Equine Veterinary Association Innovation Award. Water And Electrolyte Balance. Also provided are dose rates and formulations for tailoring intravenous fluids to specific purposes. Fluid therapy calculator: A macro-enabled Excel template that walks you through the steps of designing a fluid therapy plan customized for individual patients. Veterinarians can administer fluids enterally or intravenously. Y1 - 2015/3/16. The estimated total body water (TBW) in the adult horse is 60-70% of the body weight corresponding to approximately 300 liters in the 500 kg horse. The Equine Plan calculates fluid requirements and infusion rates for both adult horses and foals. Surgical Recall - Fluids. The remaining 33% of TBW is the extracellular fluid (ECF), which is further divided as follows: 1. N2 - Maintenance fluid therapy is the provision of fluid and electrolytes necessary to maintain homeostasis of body water and electrolyte content on a daily basis. Mild changes are detectable when the animal is approximately 5% dehydrated, while 12% dehydration is associated with severe signs. Thus, a 500kg horse estimated to be 10% dehydrated will require 50L of fluid. The deficit should be replaced over the following few hours. This presentation is aimed at aiding the practitioner in deciding what to administer initially, the first bag. What is maintenance fluid rate in an adult horse? The third option, the Simple Rate Calculator, is a tool for calculating resuscitation fluid rates and can also be used for large animals. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. Includes Deficit Volume, Normal Ongoing Losses, Abnormal Ongoing Losses calculation.” ... Equine Drugs “Covers 405 different drugs in 625 dose regimens. To calculate the patient's fluid deficit, the veterinarian will multiply the patient's body weight (lb) by the percent dehydration as a decimal and then multiply it by 500. Equine fluid therapy is used to improve the cardiac output and restore the circulating volume, increase oxygen delivery to the tissues. Aggressive IV fluid resuscitation in emergent patients and continuous IV fluid administration in hospitalized patients have long been considered fundamental in the management of critically ill animals. What is the true maintenance fluid rate? A horse being treated with IV fluid therapy. VTE 223 - Fluid Therapy and Emergency Drugs (Lecture 17) 77 terms. Multiplication factor of the maintenance (M) rate. IV fluids. Zoetis IV Fluid Volume Calculator “Calculate Total Volume of Crystalloid Fluids for dogs and cats going under Fluid Therapy. Fundamentals of Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians (2nd Edition) Edit edition Solutions for Chapter 19 Problem 21CS: A mature, 500-kg horse with severe obstructive colic and 8 percent clinical dehydration presents to the clinic. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. TY - CHAP. Calculate the drip rate for this patient after her bolus is given. PLAY. Divers T J et al (1987) Acute renal failure in six horses resulting from hemodynamic causes. Equine Vet J 19 (3), 178-184 PubMed. Rose R J et al (1986) An evaluation of an oral glucose-glycine-electrolyte solution for the treatment of experimentally induced dehydration in the horse. Fluid therapy is an integral part of treatment of the equine emergency patient. There are situations in which a horse is slightly dehydrated but won’t replenish his own fluids by drinking. Equine Fluid Therapy is the end result of this journey, addressing the topics of electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid balance in horses. It allows you to choose from a list of fluid types and includes automatic calculations of potassium and magnesium supplementation. Oral rehydration is a quick and relatively easy means of introducing fluid volume to a horse in need. 2. … Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource.Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. Altrenogest (Regu-Mate ®) (2.2 mg/ml) 0.088 mg/kg, orally, q 24h or 0.044 mg/kg, orally, q 12h (double dose) Maintenance of pregnancy in high risk mares. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. STUDY. Due to its physiology, the rectum was commonly used in human medicine in the past to deliver medication and Fluid therapy can also help correct and reduce dehydration. Fluid therapy can be administered via the enteral route or intravenous. Fluid requirement (ml) over 24 hours. The result of this calculation is the amount of fluid a patient needs to become rehydrated if there are no ongoing losses. 60% of total bodyweight is accounted for by the total body water. Body Weight (kg) Animal type. A variety of veterinary calculators are now available to calculate fluid estimates for the patient, but knowledge of how to properly calculate fluids is vital for veterinary technicians to develop and maintain because it deepens the understanding of the patient’s condition. Message or call for an appointment or more information. Normal maintenance requirements are 40-60 ml/kg/day which equates to 20 l/day for a 500 kg horse. Equine fluid therapy focuses on the fluid type and rate at which it is administered to the equine patients for specific clinical conditions. The hospital is very busy and all of the fluid pumps are currently being used by other patients. Equine Fluid Therapy+ now available with added drug dose & CRI calculations Breaking News! The first approach to this is using fluid therapy. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. 29 were here. The clinician should have a general knowledge of the distribution of water within the body when contemplating fluid needs. Maintenance fluid rate for an adult dog or cat is estimated as 2mL/kg/hr OR 50mL/kg/24 hours e.g. Cat / Small Dog Medium Dog Large Dog. Fluid therapy is beset by many misconceptions, so I talked to Dr. Sean Smarick, a board-certified criticalist at AVETS in Monroeville, Pa., to clarify them. Basic principles for selection of fluid administration volume and rate in veterinary medicineBy: Duncan C. Ferguson, VMD, PhD, DACVIM, DACVCP Equine Fluid Therapy and Intensive Care Laura Lee BVSc MS Dip ACVIM Agnes Banks Equine Clinic Fluid therapy is a life saving measure which forms an integral part of equine critical care especially in any condition that can lead to shock, including colic, diarrhoea, trauma, blood loss and severe infections. Fluid Therapy Fluids are an essential cornerstone of medical management, however, just as important is the knowledge and judgement needed to deploy them effectively. 1). 35kg dog: Maintenance = 35kg x 2 = 70mL/hour or 50mL x 35kg = 1750mL/24 hours Maintenance fluid rate for puppy or kitten may be estimated as 3-4mL/kg/hr The daily fluid rate is divided into boluses and administered using a bilge pump. Back to Catalog. Fluid Therapy in Equine Patients: Small-Volume Fluid Resuscitation. To understand fluid therapy and its applications, one must first understand the distribution of fluid and water in the body (FIGURE 1). M1 M2 M3. Open now for haul-in clients! … Small Animal Fluid Therapy Calculator. Knowing why fluids are ordered, the goals and limitations of fluid therapy, and how fluids are chosen is a key competency for Veterinary Nurses. These formulae better estimate the needs of smaller and larger patients. This horse needs fluids stat (immediately).a. Follow-up, longer-term IV therapy is generally more directed and is based, at least in part, on recognized electrolyte and acid-base abnor-malities. Fluid deficits can be calculated by using the following Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. For a 1,200-pound (550 kg) horse, this constitutes more than 350 liters of water! Fluid required (ml) to provide maintenance requirements, correct dehydration and replace ongoing losses over 24 hours Fluid deficit (litres) = % dehydration x bodyweight (kg) Therefore, if a 300 kg horse is 8% dehydrated it will require 24 litres (L) of fluid to correct, i.e. In this article, general principles of fluid therapy are discussed, including formulas for calculation of fluid volumes, fluid types and their indications, and specific therapy for several emergency conditions. Suppression of behavioral estrus, synchronization of estrus, maintenance of pregnancy. Calculation of Maintenance Fluids (Medwiki and Surgical Recall) 79 terms. This article reviews the essentials of equine intravenous fluid therapy, including the fluid electrolyte compositions for treating horses and foals with specific conditions. The critical aim of fluid therapy is to ensure adequate oxygen delivery to the tissues. Calculate fluid therapy for this animal. 12 Replacement fluids therapy in horses, 161 K. Gary Magdesian 13 Maintenance fluid therapy in horses, 175 K. Gary Magdesian 14 Fluid therapy for renal failure, 190 C. Langdon Fielding 15 Fluid therapy for hepatic failure, 198 Thomas J. See Figure 1 overleaf for ‘Reasons for loss of fluid’. What is USG in neonatal foals? Water makes up slightly more than 65% of a horse’s body mass. This is often followed with intravenous (IV) fluid therapy, which is more labor intensive, time-consuming and expensive. 1.003-1.008. Dechra says it has launched the calculators as the next component of its Vetivex Fluid support package. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. Maintenance rates are typically calculated using the following formulae: ml/day = 80 × bodyweight (kg)0.75 (cats) ml/day = 132 × bodyweight (kg)0.75 (dogs) or. The following calculation can be used to give the volume in litres of fluid needed to correct the hydration status of equids. However, if the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is less than 70mmHg and the horse does not respond to a fluid bolus (10ml/kg crystalloids or 3ml/kg colloids), This App is an expanded version the Equine Fluid Therapy App with added sections for drug volumes, CRIs, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sedatives and anaesthetics. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. An adult horse should take in around 24 litres of fluid a day - in food and drink - to replace these normal losses. Patients are given fluids for many reasons, and the number of available fluids is growing. T1 - Maintenance fluid therapy in horses. Total body water (TBW) comprises approximately 60% of a patient’s body weight.1Approximately 67% of TBW is found inside the body’s cells and is referred to as intracellular fluid (ICF). body (Fig. Fluid therapy is one of the most common therapies provided in small animal medicine. Water balance in the horse is determined by intake (food and water) and by metabolism of body reserves versus excretion (urination, sweating, feces and respiration). breathing. If, for one reason or another, a horse cannot consume this quantity, it will need to receive it directly into the circulation by means of intravenous fluids. Maintenance fluids represent the amount of fluids needed to meet the metabolic requirements of a patient. Fluid Therapy is the administration of fluids to a patient as a treatment or preventative measure. Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. FLUID THERAPY IN THE EQUINE Joanne Hardy, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVS Fluid administration for maintenance or replacement purposes is one of the mainstays of equine critical care, and should be readily and easily available in any equine hospital. Maintenance rate (ml/kg/day) Maintenance requirement (ml) over 24 hours.